| AUXILIARY | USES | PRESENT/FUTURE | PAST | 
| may | (1)polite   request |  |  | 
| (2)formal   permission |  |  | |
| (3)less   than 50% certainty | Luckily,   we’ll get to run an experiment here: He had two women on his Executive   Committee; now it seems he may lose both.  |  | |
| might | (1)less   than 50% certainty | As I type   that, I feel as though I might cry again. |  | 
| (2)polite   request (rare) |  |  | |
| should | (1)advisability |  | The best approach, though, should have   been a comprehensive enquiry to determine the number of credit hours as well   as courses covered by the said students per their individual faculties. | 
| (2)90%   certainty | “Diverse   perspectives” are nice to have, but if that’s what the Mayor’s after, then   that’s what he should pursue — and he should do so in a   gender-neutral fashion, as any normal person would. | That   certainly doesn’t mean that the qualities and merits of any given individual shouldn’t   be weighed and valued.  | |
| ought to | (1)advisability |  |  | 
| (2)90%   certainty | I contend that there ought to have   been a better solution and to that effect the policymakers in the given   scenarios should rethink and revisit their policies or decisions in order to   reach a comprehensive solution.  |  | |
| had better | (1)advisability   with threat of bad result |  |  | 
| be supposed to | (1)expectation |  |  | 
| be to | (1)strong   expectation | The point is these students who are said to be   given diplomas have been on campus undergoing degree training for now close   to five years commencing September 2008-2012! The normal diploma programme in   Sudan and perhaps in South Sudan takes three academic years. | In all these scenarios, something had to be   done to stop the violence | 
| must | (1)strong   necessity |  |  | 
| (2)prohibition   (negative) |  |  | |
| (3)95%   certainty | A Social   Media Director does not have to be an established writer-but they must   be able to speak articulately and succinctly |  | |
| have to | (1)necessity |  |  | 
| (2)lack of   necessity (negative) |  |  | |
| have got to | (1)necessity |  | What I haven't   gotten used to is the days when I feel low | 
| will | (1)100%   certainty | •Pasternak got the nod and so   (presuming the appointment is ratified by the full Council) the budget   process will be overseen by seven men and zero women   •Brock and   I tend to say yes to anything that sounds like it will make a   good story, so before we knew it, we were at this guy's house, where he lives   with an elderly Indian couple, who insisted we eat curry, chapatti and mango   pickle.  |  | 
| (2)willingness |  | My eyes   glazed over a bit at the end bit there, but I’ll try to address   the points my (male) colleagues have raised above.  | |
| (3)polite   request |  |  | |
| be going to | (1)100%   certainty |  |  | 
| (2)definite   plan |  |  | |
| can | (1)ability/possibility | My gay   children can support their siblings' weddings but can't   themselves marry. |  | 
| (2)informal   permission |  |  | |
| (3)informal   polite request |  |  | |
| (4)impossibility   (negative only) |  | My gay children can support their siblings' weddings   but can't themselves marry. | |
| could | (1)past   ability |  |  | 
| (2)polite   request |  |  | |
| (3)suggestion |  |  | |
| (4)less   than 50% certainty | My son's   male partner could legally officiate at my daughter's wedding,   but could not marry my son. |  | |
| (5)impossibility   (negative only) | My son's   male partner could legally officiate at my daughter's wedding, but could   not marry my son. | The kind   of days when I would wake up and decide I couldn't be bothered   to go to the gym.  | |
| be able to | (1)ability |  | A Social   Media Director does not have to be an established writer-but they must   be able to speak articulately and succinctly | 
| would | (1)polite   request | Ask   yourself: What percentage of people who would be upset about   such things voted Ford in the last election? Five? One-and-a-half? I’d peg   the percentage of Torontonians who could name a member of the Budget   Committee at something less than that. |  | 
| (2)preference | •A more diverse set of perspectives   and approaches would only help his administration and, by   extension, the city.            •For Rob Ford to worry about the gender makeup of   his committees would be like worrying about your high   cholesterol while your plane’s going down.  | On day   four, I cried when I discovered I'd left my debit card at home, and   would have to borrow all my money off    Brock. | |
| (3)repeated   action in the past |  |  | |
| used to | (1)repeated   action in the past |  |  | 
| shall | (1)polite   question to make a suggestion | Shall we watch   forthcoming events closely for evidence of more and more even gooey-er   testosterone?  |  | 
| (2)future   with "I" or "we" as subject | Shall we watch   forthcoming events closely for evidence of more and more even gooey-er   testosterone?  |  | 
Kamis, 12 April 2012
AUXILIARY
| AUXILIARY | USES | PRESENT/FUTURE | PAST | 
| may | (1)polite   request |  |  | 
| (2)formal   permission |  |  | |
| (3)less   than 50% certainty | Luckily,   we’ll get to run an experiment here: He had two women on his Executive   Committee; now it seems he may lose both.  |  | |
| might | (1)less   than 50% certainty | As I type   that, I feel as though I might cry again. |  | 
| (2)polite   request (rare) |  |  | |
| should | (1)advisability |  | The best approach, though, should have   been a comprehensive enquiry to determine the number of credit hours as well   as courses covered by the said students per their individual faculties. | 
| (2)90%   certainty | “Diverse   perspectives” are nice to have, but if that’s what the Mayor’s after, then   that’s what he should pursue — and he should do so in a   gender-neutral fashion, as any normal person would. | That   certainly doesn’t mean that the qualities and merits of any given individual shouldn’t   be weighed and valued.  | |
| ought to | (1)advisability |  |  | 
| (2)90%   certainty | I contend that there ought to have   been a better solution and to that effect the policymakers in the given   scenarios should rethink and revisit their policies or decisions in order to   reach a comprehensive solution.  |  | |
| had better | (1)advisability   with threat of bad result |  |  | 
| be supposed to | (1)expectation |  |  | 
| be to | (1)strong   expectation | The point is these students who are said to be   given diplomas have been on campus undergoing degree training for now close   to five years commencing September 2008-2012! The normal diploma programme in   Sudan and perhaps in South Sudan takes three academic years. | In all these scenarios, something had to be   done to stop the violence | 
| must | (1)strong   necessity |  |  | 
| (2)prohibition   (negative) |  |  | |
| (3)95%   certainty | A Social   Media Director does not have to be an established writer-but they must   be able to speak articulately and succinctly |  | |
| have to | (1)necessity |  |  | 
| (2)lack of   necessity (negative) |  |  | |
| have got to | (1)necessity |  | What I haven't   gotten used to is the days when I feel low | 
| will | (1)100%   certainty | •Pasternak got the nod and so   (presuming the appointment is ratified by the full Council) the budget   process will be overseen by seven men and zero women   •Brock and   I tend to say yes to anything that sounds like it will make a   good story, so before we knew it, we were at this guy's house, where he lives   with an elderly Indian couple, who insisted we eat curry, chapatti and mango   pickle.  |  | 
| (2)willingness |  | My eyes   glazed over a bit at the end bit there, but I’ll try to address   the points my (male) colleagues have raised above.  | |
| (3)polite   request |  |  | |
| be going to | (1)100%   certainty |  |  | 
| (2)definite   plan |  |  | |
| can | (1)ability/possibility | My gay   children can support their siblings' weddings but can't   themselves marry. |  | 
| (2)informal   permission |  |  | |
| (3)informal   polite request |  |  | |
| (4)impossibility   (negative only) |  | My gay children can support their siblings' weddings   but can't themselves marry. | |
| could | (1)past   ability |  |  | 
| (2)polite   request |  |  | |
| (3)suggestion |  |  | |
| (4)less   than 50% certainty | My son's   male partner could legally officiate at my daughter's wedding,   but could not marry my son. |  | |
| (5)impossibility   (negative only) | My son's   male partner could legally officiate at my daughter's wedding, but could   not marry my son. | The kind   of days when I would wake up and decide I couldn't be bothered   to go to the gym.  | |
| be able to | (1)ability |  | A Social   Media Director does not have to be an established writer-but they must   be able to speak articulately and succinctly | 
| would | (1)polite   request | Ask   yourself: What percentage of people who would be upset about   such things voted Ford in the last election? Five? One-and-a-half? I’d peg   the percentage of Torontonians who could name a member of the Budget   Committee at something less than that. |  | 
| (2)preference | •A more diverse set of perspectives   and approaches would only help his administration and, by   extension, the city.            •For Rob Ford to worry about the gender makeup of   his committees would be like worrying about your high   cholesterol while your plane’s going down.  | On day   four, I cried when I discovered I'd left my debit card at home, and   would have to borrow all my money off    Brock. | |
| (3)repeated   action in the past |  |  | |
| used to | (1)repeated   action in the past |  |  | 
| shall | (1)polite   question to make a suggestion | Shall we watch   forthcoming events closely for evidence of more and more even gooey-er   testosterone?  |  | 
| (2)future   with "I" or "we" as subject | Shall we watch   forthcoming events closely for evidence of more and more even gooey-er   testosterone?  |  | 
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